Practical Life
The foundation of the Montessori classroom -- carrying, pouring, folding, sweeping, and the care of self and environment that builds concentration, coordination, independence, and order.
Preliminary Exercises
The first lessons a child receives -- carrying a chair, rolling a rug, pouring, sponging, and the basic movements that underpin all later work.
Care of Self
Dressing frames, hand washing, shoe polishing, food preparation, sewing -- lessons that build autonomy and dignity.
Care of the Environment
Sweeping, dusting, polishing, washing, flower arranging, and composting -- the child's contribution to the shared space.
Social Relations
Grace and courtesy lessons -- greeting, interrupting politely, passing by someone, offering comfort, and the social fabric of the classroom.
Control of Movement
Walking on the line, the silence game, and other explorations of movement that refine coordination and build inner discipline.